How to Upload Files in Colab Share
Get Started: 3 Ways to Load CSV files into Colab
Data scientific discipline is nothing without information. Yes, that's obvious. What is non so obvious is the series of steps involved in getting the data into a format which allows you to explore the data. Yous may be in possession of a dataset in CSV format (short for comma-separated values) but no thought what to practice next. This postal service will help you get started in data scientific discipline by assuasive yous to load your CSV file into Colab.
Colab (short for Colaboratory) is a free platform from Google that allows users to code in Python. Colab is essentially the Google Suite version of a Jupyter Notebook. Some of the advantages of Colab over Jupyter include an easier installation of packages and sharing of documents. Still, when loading files similar CSV files, information technology requires some extra coding. I will show you three means to load a CSV file into Colab and insert information technology into a Pandas dataframe.
(Annotation: at that place are Python packages that carry common datasets in them. I will not discuss loading those datasets in this article.)
To showtime, log into your Google Account and go to Google Drive. Click on the New button on the left and select Colaboratory if information technology is installed (if not click on Connect more apps, search for Colaboratory and install it). From there, import Pandas as shown below (Colab has it installed already).
import pandas as pd 1) From Github (Files < 25MB)
The easiest way to upload a CSV file is from your GitHub repository. Click on the dataset in your repository, then click on View Raw. Copy the link to the raw dataset and store it as a string variable called url in Colab as shown beneath (a cleaner method but it'southward non necessary). The final step is to load the url into Pandas read_csv to get the dataframe.
url = 'copied_raw_GH_link' df1 = pd.read_csv(url) # Dataset is now stored in a Pandas Dataframe
ii) From a local drive
To upload from your local drive, start with the following code:
from google.colab import files
uploaded = files.upload() It volition prompt you to select a file. Click on "Choose Files" then select and upload the file. Wait for the file to exist 100% uploaded. You should encounter the name of the file once Colab has uploaded it.
Finally, type in the post-obit code to import it into a dataframe (brand certain the filename matches the name of the uploaded file).
import io df2 = pd.read_csv(io.BytesIO(uploaded['Filename.csv'])) # Dataset is at present stored in a Pandas Dataframe
three) From Google Bulldoze via PyDrive
This is the near complicated of the three methods. I'll show information technology for those that accept uploaded CSV files into their Google Drive for workflow control. First, blazon in the following code:
# Code to read csv file into Colaboratory: !pip install -U -q PyDrive
from pydrive.auth import GoogleAuth
from pydrive.drive import GoogleDrive
from google.colab import auth
from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials # Cosign and create the PyDrive client.
auth.authenticate_user()
gauth = GoogleAuth()
gauth.credentials = GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
drive = GoogleDrive(gauth)
When prompted, click on the link to get authentication to let Google to access your Drive. You should see a screen with "Google Cloud SDK wants to access your Google Account" at the height. After y'all allow permission, copy the given verification code and paste it in the box in Colab.
Once y'all have completed verification, go to the CSV file in Google Drive, right-click on it and select "Get shareable link". The link will exist copied into your clipboard. Paste this link into a string variable in Colab.
link = 'https://bulldoze.google.com/open up?id=1DPZZQ43w8brRhbEMolgLqOWKbZbE-IQu' # The shareable link What you want is the id portion after the equal sign. To get that portion, blazon in the following code:
fluff, id = link.carve up('=') print (id) # Verify that y'all have everything later '='
Finally, type in the post-obit code to become this file into a dataframe
downloaded = drive.CreateFile({'id':id})
downloaded.GetContentFile('Filename.csv')
df3 = pd.read_csv('Filename.csv') # Dataset is now stored in a Pandas Dataframe
Last Thoughts
These are three approaches to uploading CSV files into Colab. Each has its benefits depending on the size of the file and how 1 wants to organize the workflow. Once the data is in a nicer format like a Pandas Dataframe, you are ready to go to work.
Bonus Method — My Drive
Give thanks you then much for your back up. In laurels of this article reaching 50k Views and 25k Reads, I'thousand offering a bonus method for getting CSV files into Colab. This one is quite uncomplicated and make clean. In your Google Drive ("My Drive"), create a folder chosen data in the location of your choosing. This is where y'all will upload your data.
From a Colab notebook, type the following:
from google.colab import drive
drive.mount('/content/drive') Only similar with the third method, the commands volition bring you to a Google Hallmark step. Yous should encounter a screen with Google Drive File Stream wants to access your Google Account. Afterward y'all permit permission, copy the given verification lawmaking and paste it in the box in Colab.
In the notebook, click on the charcoal > on the meridian left of the notebook and click on Files. Locate the data folder you created earlier and find your information. Right-click on your data and select Copy Path. Store this copied path into a variable and you are ready to become.
path = "copied path"
df_bonus = pd.read_csv(path) # Dataset is at present stored in a Pandas Dataframe
What is neat about this method is that you lot can access a dataset from a separate dataset folder you created in your own Google Drive without the actress steps involved in the third method.
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Source: https://towardsdatascience.com/3-ways-to-load-csv-files-into-colab-7c14fcbdcb92
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